Ultrasound diagnosis (3D-4D)
Dr. Luisa Di Luzio
Dr Luisa Di Luzio is a Surgeon, Specialist in Gynaecology and Obstetrics, recognised in Switzerland since 2021 (GLN 7601002923095). She holds a PhD in ‘Science of Prenatal Development, Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy’ from the University of Milan.
She held a two-year Research Fellowship at the Harris Birthright Research Centre for Fetal Medicine in London (Fetal Medicine Foundation – FMF), under the direct supervision of Prof. Kypros Nicolaides. For years she has been an FMF-accredited physician for the measurement of Nuchal Translucency, an area in which she has also been a lecturer and certifier for Italian gynaecologists.
She holds a Master’s degree in Fetal Echocardiography (University of Milan), the Certificate of Competence in Fetal Neurosonology (SIEOG), and the VISUS certificate (Vienna) for 3D/4D ultrasound in gynaecology and obstetrics, obtained in 2005. She also holds IOTA certification for the diagnosis of ovarian pathologies (since 2015) and certification for performing Doppler flowmetry (St George’s Hospital, London) since 2000.
In 2024, she obtained the Swiss Certificate of Additional Training in Prenatal Ultrasound SGUM, issued by SIWF (02/02/2024). She has also been certified in the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic floor disorders, vulvodynia and pudendal neuralgia (January 2025).
She has extensive experience in performing level II and 3D/4D ultrasound scans, both in obstetrics and gynaecology. In particular, in gynaecology, she deals with the diagnosis of the causes of dysmenorrhoea, endometriosis and adenomyosis, uterine malformations, endometrial pathologies (such as polyps and hyperplasia) and myometrial pathologies (fibroids).
She has participated as a speaker in over 70 training courses in Obstetric-Gynaecological Ultrasound, both nationally and internationally. She has also been invited as a speaker at numerous events organised by Assisted Reproduction Centres for ultrasound diagnosis in the infertile patient.
Ultrasound diagnosis (3D-4D)
Three-dimensional (3D) and four-dimensional (4D) ultrasound scanning represent an evolution of traditional ultrasound techniques, offering high-definition images of the foetus and female genital apparatus, useful for both diagnostic purposes and pregnancy monitoring.
What is 3D ultrasound?
3D ultrasound makes it possible to obtain static images in three dimensions, showing in great detail the morphology of the foetus, reproductive organs and any abnormalities.
It is particularly useful
- in the study of the uterus and ovaries, even in the case of complex gynaecological pathologies
for in-depth morphological analyses during pregnancy - in the evaluation of foetal malformations (skull, limbs, spine, etc.);
What is 4D ultrasound?
4D ultrasound adds the time variable to three-dimensionality, allowing fetal movements to be observed in real time: from facial expressions to hand or leg movements. In addition to its emotional value for parents, this technology has important clinical implications, such as:
- the monitoring of foetal well-being
- early identification of neurological signs
- the assessment of viability in high-risk pregnancies.
What is Uterine Artery Doppler Flowmetry
It is an examination that studies the passage of blood in the uterine arteries. It can give useful indications in the infertile patient, to plan preconception therapies. It allows the study of placental functioning and foetal circulation during pregnancy. Very useful in the diagnosis and prevention of fetal growth retardation and maternal hypertension and pre-eclampsia.
When are 3D and 4D ultrasound scans performed?
In Gynaecology:
- in the second half of the cycle 18-26 days , for the study of the uterine cavity. Doppler flowmetry can be carried out during the same period.
In Obstetrics:
- between the 20th and 24th week of gestation, 3D and 4D ultrasounds are recommended for diagnostic and morphological purposes, as the foetus is sufficiently developed to obtain detailed and precise images. This period is ideal for studying the anatomical structure and identifying any abnormalities.
- The ‘emotional’ 4D ultrasound is often performed between 26 and 30 weeks to allow parents to observe the movements, facial expressions and behaviour of the foetus more clearly. After the 30th week, however, the quality of the images may decrease due to the reduction of amniotic fluid and the increase in fetal size.
Who performs the 3D/4D ultrasound in Next Fertility ProCrea?
At our clinic, advanced 3D and 4D ultrasound examinations and Doppler flowmetry are performed by Dr Luisa Di Luzio, a specialist in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, and an expert in the field of obstetric and gynaecological ultrasound (advanced level).
Thanks to her long experience and international training – including a fellowship at the Harris Birthright Research Centre for Fetal Medicine in London, an international reference centre in the field of fetal medicine – Dr Di Luzio is a reference point for high-definition diagnostic ultrasound, with an approach that is always attentive, up-to-date and multidisciplinary.
For further information and bookings:
Tel: +41 91 924 55 55 – from Italy +39 02 600 63 041
Mail: info@procrea.ch
